astrupdata

On-Chain Analytics

Fundamental on-chain metrics for the Keeta network. NVT ratio, token velocity, and volume breakdown.

Mainnet TOCVTotal value of all bridged tokens on mainnet (KTA, USDC, EURC, CBBTC). Used for NVT and velocity calculations.
24h VolumeTotal USD volume from user-facing mainnet transactions in the last 24 hours. Infrastructure and internal transfers excluded.

$0.0000

0 transactions

Active AddressesUnique wallet addresses involved in non-internal transactions over the last 24 hours.

0

Last 24h

Total CirculatingTotal KTA in circulation (Base + mainnet, excl. treasury). NVT and velocity use mainnet TOCV (all bridged tokens) instead.

Important context

Keeta is an L1 with a bridge to Base. Mainnet TOCV includes all bridged tokens — KTA, USDC, EURC, and CBBTC — valued at current market prices. NVT and velocity use this TOCV as the denominator, matching the scope of the transaction volume data which also includes all token types.

These metrics do not include trading, transfers, or DeFi activity happening on Base. As more value migrates to mainnet, the TOCV will grow and these numbers will reflect an increasingly complete picture.

NVT RatioNetwork Value to Transactions. Mainnet TOCV divided by 24h mainnet transaction volume. Lower = more productive network. TOCV includes all bridged tokens (KTA, USDC, EURC, CBBTC).

N/A
ratio

Insufficient data to calculate NVT.

Mainnet TOCV
24h Volume$0.0000
NVT = Mainnet TOCV / Volume
7D Avg
30D Avg

Token VelocityDaily mainnet volume divided by mainnet TOCV. Measures how often each dollar of bridged value changes hands per day. Higher = more transactional, lower = more held.

N/A
daily

Insufficient data to calculate velocity.

24h Volume$0.0000
Mainnet TOCV
Velocity = Volume / Mainnet TOCV
7D Avg
30D Avg

Network ComparisonApproximate NVT and velocity ranges based on historical on-chain data from Glassnode, CoinMetrics, and Token Terminal. Ranges vary with market conditions and methodology. Current values for BTC/ETH are approximate snapshots — Keeta is live.

NVT measures how much a network is "valued" relative to how much it's actually used. But a "good" NVT looks completely different depending on the type of chain:

Bitcoin · Store of Value

Designed for holding, not transacting. Low on-chain volume relative to market cap means NVT is structurally high (30–100+). A "normal" BTC NVT would look wildly overvalued on any other chain.

Ethereum · Smart Contract Platform

DeFi, stablecoins, and NFTs generate substantial volume, pulling NVT lower than BTC (40–110). L2 adoption means some activity isn't captured in mainnet NVT.

Solana · High-Frequency Apps

Sub-second blocks and near-zero fees enable massive transaction throughput. NVT stays very low (2–7) — a ratio of 5 on Solana can signal overvaluation, while 50 on Bitcoin is neutral.

NetworkNVT RangeCurrent NVT
Bitcoin30–100+~73.5
Ethereum40–110~57
Solana2–7~3.7
Keeta
live
7d · 30d

BTC/ETH/SOL current values are approximate snapshots. NVT thresholds vary by network type — store-of-value chains (BTC) have structurally higher NVT than high-throughput chains (SOL). Historical peaks: BTC ~187 (2014), ~220 (2021); ETH ~110 (2019), ~134 (2024). Sources: Glassnode, CoinMetrics, Token Terminal.

Methodology

NVT Ratio = Mainnet TOCV / 24h Transaction Volume. Analogous to the P/E ratio in traditional finance. A lower NVT suggests the network is generating high economic throughput relative to its total on-chain liquidity. Pioneered by Willy Woo (2017) and widely used by Glassnode, CoinMetrics, and Token Terminal.

Token Velocity = 24h Volume / Mainnet TOCV. The inverse of NVT. Measures how frequently each dollar of bridged value changes hands. High velocity can indicate active utility usage, while low velocity suggests holding behavior (often interpreted as bullish for price).

Both ratios use mainnet TOCV (all bridged tokens: KTA, USDC, EURC, CBBTC) — not the total circulating KTA supply. This ensures the denominator matches the numerator, which captures all mainnet activity across all token types. Volume is calculated from user-facing transactions only — infrastructure transfers, internal ops, and token contract interactions are excluded.

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